導(dǎo)讀:聽力是很多同學(xué)考試的失分項,畢竟英語聽力播放次數(shù)有限,一旦漏聽或聽不懂,根本沒有機會再聽一次,這也造成了很多同學(xué)在考聽力時的緊張心態(tài)。實際上聽力一般都有固定的問答模式、題型,如果能夠提熟悉這些聽力中常出現(xiàn)的語境,對于考試會有很大的幫助。今天為大家分享初中英語聽力考試中16大場景話題,日常一定要多讀多練,中考生必看!
關(guān)鍵詞:
動詞+副詞短語:
turn left/right 左轉(zhuǎn)/右轉(zhuǎn)
walk/go along/straight 直走
go/walk through 穿過
交通方式:
on foot 步行
by train/bike/bus 乘火車/騎自行車/乘公共汽車
take a bus 乘公共汽車
take a train 乘火車
on the bus 乘公共汽車
on one's bike 騎自行車
經(jīng)典例句:
【問路】
1.Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?
打擾一下,這附近有銀行嗎?
2.Which is the way to the supermarket?
請問哪一條路是去超市的?
3.Do you know the way to Bridge Street?
你知道去布里奇大街的路嗎?
4.Would you please tell me the way to the bank?
請問你能告訴我去銀行怎么走嗎?
5.Could you tell me how I can get to the hotel?
你能告訴我如何去旅館嗎?
【指路】
1.Yes,there is.It's on Center Street.
是的,有。在中心街。
2.It's in front of the library.
它在圖書館前面。
3.Go down this street.
沿著這條街走。
4.Turn left at the first crossing.
在第1個十字路口左轉(zhuǎn)。
5.It's on Bridge Street on the right.
在布里奇大街的右邊。
經(jīng)典例句:
【感謝】
1.Thanks for asking me out. 謝謝你邀請我。
2.Thank you! 謝謝!
3.Thanks! 謝謝!
4.Thanks a lot! 多謝!
5.Thank you very much! 非常感謝!
6.Many thanks! 多謝!
7.It's very kind of you. 你真是太好了。
8.How kind of you! 你真好!
9.Thank you anyway. 仍然謝謝你。
10.Thank you all the same. 仍然謝謝你。
【應(yīng)答】
1.Don't mention it. 不客氣。
2.That's all right. 不客氣。
3.It was nothing. 不客氣。
4.That's OK. 不客氣。
5.Think nothing of it. 不客氣。
6.You're welcome. 不客氣。
7.Not at all. 不客氣。
8.It's a pleasure. 別客氣。
9.My pleasure. 別客氣。
經(jīng)典句型:
-Would you mind not smoking here?
-可以不要在這里抽煙嗎?
-Sorry, I won't.
-對不起,我不抽了。
-Would you like something to drink?
-要不要來點喝的?
-Yes, please.
-好的。
-Don't smoke here.
-請不要在這里抽煙。
-Sorry, I won't.
-對不起,我不會了。
-Why not go to movies with us?
-你為什么不和我們一起去看電影呢?
-Sounds great.
-聽起來不錯。
-Could you please take out the trash?
-你去倒一下垃圾好嗎?
-Sorry, mum. I'm doing my homework.
-對不起,媽媽。我正在做作業(yè)。
經(jīng)典例句:
-How are you?
-你好嗎?
-Fine, thank you. And you?
-謝謝,我很好。你呢?
-I'm fine, too.
-我也還行。
-How do you get on with your classmates?
-你和你同學(xué)相處得怎樣?
-Very well.
-很好。
-See you.
-再見。
-See you.
-再見。
經(jīng)典例句:
【當(dāng)某人取得成功時】
-I have passed the examination!
-我通過考試了!
-Congratulations (to you)!
-祝賀你!
【當(dāng)某人外出旅行時】
Good luck with you trip!
祝您旅途平安!
Have a good trip/journey.
=I wish you a good trip/journey.
祝你旅途愉快/祝你一路順風(fēng)。
Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.
祝你旅途愉快。
【當(dāng)某人生日時】
-Happy birthday to you!
-生日快樂!
-Thank you!
-謝謝!
【當(dāng)某人即將做某事時】
-I will take the exams tomorrow.
-我明天要參加考試。
-Good luck (to you)! /I wish you success!
祝您順利/祝您成功!
【公共節(jié)日】
-Happy New Year(to you)!
-(祝你)新年快樂!
-Thanks. The same to you!/Happy New Year to you,too!謝謝!您也一樣!/也祝您新年快樂!
話題概述:
1.打電話人自我介紹:用英語打電話時,開頭打招呼的第1句話通常是 Hello,然后便自報姓名,再告知想與誰通話。
例如:Hello! This is Mike(speaking).
2.打電話人要某人接電話,需要證實對方的身份時,不能說 Are you...?或 Who are you?而應(yīng)該說:May/Can/Could I speak to Kate, please?/Is that Kate?/Is
Kate in/at home?/Who's that?
3.本人接電話時可以說:This is Kate (speaking)./Yes, speaking.
關(guān)鍵詞:
【表示打電話的短語】
Give sb. a ring; give sb. a call; phone sb.; ring sb. up; call sb. 給某人打電話
Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment,please.請等一等。Take a message 捎口信
經(jīng)典例句:
【打電話請對方找人或留言】
Can/Could/Would you ring up/call/call up...?
你能給……打個電話嗎?
Will/Would you give a message to...,please?
請你給……捎個口信可以嗎?
【應(yīng)答電話】
Can I take a message(for you)?
要我?guī)湍闵涌谛艈幔?/p>
I'll ask...to call you back.
我會讓……給你回個電話的。
This is Vivian speaking.
我是 Vivian。
【表示就餐的短語】
Help yourself to... 你吃/喝點……
Something to eat 一些吃的東西
Something to drink 一些喝的東西
常用句型:
【服務(wù)員】
Would you like something (to eat/to drink)?
你想要(吃/喝)點什么嗎?
What would you like (to have)?
你想要吃點什么?
Would you like some more...?
你還要點嗎?
Are you ready to order, sir?/Can/May I take your order now?
現(xiàn)在可以請你點餐了嗎?
【顧客】
Help yourself to...
你吃/喝點吧。
Make yourself at home.
請隨便吃,不要客氣。
Well, just a little, please.
好的,請來一點兒。
No, thanks.
謝謝,不要了。
I'm full, thank you.
謝謝,我吃飽了。
話題概述:
在中考中應(yīng)注意:西方人聽到自己的親人、朋友或熟人等談到有關(guān)身體健康的問題時,如“I think I have a bad cold”。通?;卮穑骸癐'm sorry to hear that.”或“You'd better see a doctor”。但如果是說給醫(yī)生,醫(yī)生則不能用上述答話,而需用“Take it easy.”來回答。
【表示生病的短語】
Have (got)a headache 頭疼
Have a cough 咳嗽
Take one's temperature 量體溫
Have a fever 發(fā)燒
Have a cold 感冒
Nothing serious 沒有什么嚴(yán)重的
常用句型:
【醫(yī)生】
What's wrong/the matter/the trouble with you?
你有什么不舒服嗎?
Is there anything wrong with you?
你哪里不舒服?
You'd better have a good rest.
你好好休息一下。
Take this medicine three times a day.
這藥每天吃三次。
Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.
多喝水,好好休息。
【病人】
I fell terrible/bad/ill/sick.
我感到很不舒服。
I don't feel well./I'm not feeling well.
我感到不舒服。
I've got a cough(headache, toothache).
我咳嗽/頭疼/牙疼。
I don't fell well.
我感覺不舒服。
There's something wrong with...
我的……不舒服。
相關(guān)詞匯、短語:
Size(large, medium, small) 型號(大,中,?。?/p>
color(yellow, black, blue, pink)顏色(黃色,黑色,藍色,粉紅)
sell
buy
on sale 減價
price
cheap, expensive
常用句型:
【售貨員】
Can/May I help you?=What can I do for you?
您要買點什么?(能為您做點什么嗎?)
How many/much would you like?
您要多少……?
What color/size/kind would you like?
您要什么顏色/尺寸/種類的?
What/How about this one?
這個怎么樣?
Here's your change.
給你的找零。
【顧客】
I want/I'd like a pair of shoes.
我想要買一雙鞋。
How much is it/are they?
價格多少?
May I try it on?
能試穿一下嗎?
It's too big/small.
它太大/小了。
Sorry, it's too expensive.
對不起,太貴了。
Do you have anything cheaper?
有便宜點的嗎?
Do you have other colors/sizes/kinds?
你有其它顏色/尺寸/種類的嗎?
Well,I'll think about it.
哦,我考慮一下吧。