forensic medicine  法醫學

doctor, physician  醫生,醫師,內科醫師

family doctor  家庭醫生

pediatrician, pediatrist  兒科醫師

gynecologist  婦科醫師

topologist, obstetrician  產科醫師

neurologist  神經專家

psychiatrist  精神病學專家

ophthalmologist, oculist  眼科專家

dentist, deontologist  牙醫師

surgeon  外科醫師

anesthetist, anesthetist  麻醉師

nurse  護士

hospital  醫院

clinic  診所

sanatorium  療養院

health  健康

healthy  (個人)健康

wholesome  合乎衛生的,有益于健康的

hygiene  衛生

to get vaccinated  接種

sick person, patient  病員,患者

to be sick, to be ill  患病

sickly  多病

ailment, complaint  疾病

pain  疼,痛

indisposition, slight illness  不適

unwell, indisposed  不適的

affection, disease  疾病

ulcer  潰瘍

wound  創傷,傷口

lesion  損害

injury  損傷

rash, eruption  疹

spot  點,斑

pimple  丘疹,小瘡

blackhead  黑頭粉刺

blister  水皰

furuncle  癤

scab, boil  痂

scar  癜痕

wart  疣,肉贅

callus, callosity  胼胝

corn  雞眼

chilblain  凍瘡

bruise  挫傷

ecchymosis  瘀癍

bump  腫

swelling  腫脹

contusion  挫傷

sprain, twist  扭傷

fracture  骨折

symptom  癥狀

diagnosis  診斷

case  病例

incubation  潛伏

epidemic  流行病

contagion  傳染

fever  發熱

attack, access, fit  發作

coughing fit  咳嗽發作

to take to one's bed  臥床

to sneeze  打噴嚏

faint, fainting fit  暈厥

vertigo, dizziness  眩暈

to feel sick  惡心

to lose consciousness  失去知覺

concussion  震蕩

coma  昏迷

diet  飲食

treatment  療法

to get better, to improve  好轉

cure  治愈

relapse  復發

anemia, anaemia  貧血

angina pectoris  心絞痛

appendicitis  闌尾炎

arthritis  關節炎

bronchitis  支氣管炎

cancer  癌

catarrh  卡他,粘膜炎

chicken pox, varicella  水痘

cholera  霍亂

cold  感冒,傷風,著涼

(head) cold  患感冒

diabetes  糖尿病

diphtheria  白喉

eczema  濕疹

epilepsy  癲癇

erysipelas  丹毒

gangrene  壞疽

German measles, rubella  風疹

gout  痛風

headache  頭痛

hemiplegy, hemiplegia  偏癱,半身不遂

interus, jaundice  黃疸

indigestion  消化不良

influenza, flu  流感

insanity  精神病

leukemia  白血病

malaria  瘧疾

malnutrition  營養不良

Malta fever  馬耳他熱,波狀熱

measles  麻疹

migraine, splitting headache  偏頭痛

miocardial infarction  心肌梗塞

mumps  流行性腮腺炎

neuralgia  神經痛

neurasthenia  神經衰弱

paralysis  麻痹

peritonitis  腹膜炎

pharyngitis  咽炎

phtisis  癆病,肺結核

pneumonia  肺炎

poliomyelitis  脊髓灰質炎

rabies  狂犬病

rheumatism  風濕病

rickets, rachitis  佝僂病

scabies, itch  疥瘡

scarlet fever  猩紅熱

sciatica  坐骨神經痛

sclerosis  硬化

septicemia, septicaemia  敗血病

sinusitis  竇炎

smallpox  天花

swamp fever  沼地熱

syncope  暈厥

syphilis  梅毒

tetanus  破傷風

thrombosis  血栓形成

torticollis, stiff neck  斜頸

tuberculosis  結核病

tumour  瘤 (美作:tumor)

typhus  斑疹傷寒

urticaria, hives  蕁麻疹

whooping cough  百日咳

yellow fever  黃熱病

zona, shingles  帶狀瘡疹

Surgery  外科

anesthesia, anaesthesia  麻醉

blood transfusion  輸血

probing, sounding  探通術

amputation  切斷術

tracheotomy  氣管切開術

trepanation  環鋸術,環鉆術

graft, transplant  移植

ligature  結扎

stitches  縫線

cicatrization  瘢痕形成

operating theatre  手術室

instruments  手術器械

bistoury, scalpel  手術刀

bandage  繃帶

dressing, bandages  敷料

gauze  紗布

compress  敷布

sticking plaster  橡皮膏,膠布

catgut  腸線

plaster  石膏

sling  懸帶

plastic surgery  整形手術

acupuncture  針術